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November 1, 2024Ultimate Small Business Cybersecurity Guide for San Diego Businesses
Actionable Cybersecurity Tips, Proven Strategies, and California Compliance Guidelines for Small & Medium Businesses
OCTOBER 2024
Digital technology is an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. People all over the world heavily rely on technology, especially in business, where they use, collect, store, and exchange data and information daily. And with data loads so large comes more responsibility and a greater risk of cyber-crime. As small and medium sized enterprise (SMEs) often choose free or inadequate defense systems, they are especially susceptible to cyber-attacks, including DDoS attacks, ransomware, viruses, malware, phishing, social engineering, and many others. Literally any type of business and industry can be the target of a cyberattack.
Table Of Contents:
2. The most common cyber threats for small businesses in San Diego
3. Hacking attacks on tech startups in San Diego
4. Other cyber threats that influence all types of businesses
5. Regulatory compliance in California
6. Prevent & naturalize cyber-attacks with strong mitigation strategy
Troubling Statistics
Over the years, cyber threats have evolved in severity, complexity, and frequency. Today, they are number one problem for small businesses in San Diego and nationwide. And although small companies are being attacked today more than ever, many of them still diminish the devastating impact of computer hacking. In fact, a 2019 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report reveals that SMEs are often targets of digital crime, typically with severe aftermath:- 43% of all cyber threats are aimed at small businesses
- 60% of small businesses go out of business within six months after cyber attack
- $200,000 is an average cost of data breach - an amount many small businesses are not able to pay
- 95% of data breaches are attributed to human error (phishing, weak passwords, information misdeliver)
The Most Common Cyber Threats For Small Businesses In San Diego
In this section, we will review the most typical digital invasions on small businesses in San Diego. Plus, remember that adhering to state laws and regulations, as well as leveraging local resources (San Diego Cyber Center of Excellence - CCOE), and the knowledge of city’s unique economy environment all help alleviate these risks.Phishing Attacks
What is phishing? Phishing is one of the most widespread attacks, in which digital criminals aim to deceive employees by sending fraudulent messages and emails that seem to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank, a vendor, a business partner, or a manager. These messages usually request targeted employees to submit sensitive information, such as login credentials, credit card number, intellectual property, social security numbers, etc. Various types of phishing include spear phishing, voice phishing and SMS phishing. San Diego challenges As one of countries hub’s for tech and military/defense industries, San Diego is repeatedly targeted by phishers who are after important intellectual property or sensitive military data. What you can do- Educate employees to distinguish fraudulent, phishing emails or messages from legitimate ones.
- Establish advanced security principles that include filtering tools, up-to-date software, network monitoring, end-to-end-encryption, and other techniques that will help identify and block phishing emails before they even reach your inbox.
- Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) which adds an extra layer of security and makes it harder for cyber criminals to infiltrate your network, even with compromised login credentials.
Ransomware
What is ransomware? Ransomware attack remotely locks your business’s data, and keeps it inaccessible until you pay a ransom. This type of crime can destroy smaller merchants who don’t have adequate resources and recovery plans. San Diego challenges As San Diego is home to many software (tech) companies, financial organizations, healthcare and retail firms which handle large volumes of sensitive customer data, ransomware is a growing threat in this area. What you can do- Backup data regularly to enable easy data recovery without paying a ransom.
- Use antivirus software that detects and blocks malicious software before it encrypts your files.
- Inform employees to be extra cautious when downloading email attachments and clicking on suspicious links.
Insider Threats
What is an insider threat? Insider threats come from staff members or contractors who, either intentionally or unintentionally, misuse their access to critical company data. San Diego challenges In a city full of defense contractors, research companies, and educational facilities, insider threats are common and they can lead to major data leaks. If you own a small business in San Diego you must also ensure full compliance with local, state, and federal rules and regulations, in order to avoid legal and financial penalties. What you can do- Limit access control to minimum and assign permission per specific roles to ensure better network protection and reduce potential damage.
- Conduct regular audits & staff training to monitor, identify, address, and disclose questionable activity.
- Establish company’s policy that summarizes secure, acceptable behaviors.
Weak passwords & Credential stuffing
What is credential stuffing? Credential stuffing is using stolen credential information to breach into a company’s system. If small businesses use weak or reused passwords, they often become victims of such cybercrime. San Diego challenges Credential stuffing attacks happen regularly in the dynamic and rich business environment of San Diego, which is particularly appealing to digital criminals. What you can do- Use strong passwords across all accounts, change them regularly, and avoid reusing passwords.
- Leverage password management tools to safely store passwords.
- Use web application firewall (WAF) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) as added level of security.
Hacking Attacks On Tech Startups In San Diego
Flourishing technological industry in San Diego makes a fertile ground for hacking attacks that aim to steal sensitive data, intellectual property or other valuable information. What you can do to protect your business from hackers- Regular audits ensure quick detection of suspicious activity and prompt addressing of the issue, which prevents major damage from happening.
- Encrypt and secure your data to protect it from theft.
- Train employees on best practices of cybersecurity to minimize the risk cyber-crime.
- Install professional malware & anti-virus software for advanced protection and maximum security.
Other Cyber Threats That Influence All Types Of Businesses
Malware
Malware (malicious software) entails any software that aims to access or harm your company’s server or network. There are many different types of malware, and the most common ones are worms, viruses, spyware, ransomware, trojan horses, adware, fileless malware, bots, etc. If you are at breach, you face the possibility of losing not only money, but also your reputation, clientele, business partners, and so on.Why malware presents a problem for every business
Malware is a major threat to businesses of all sizes and especially for those who lack adequate cyber defense strategies. According to research by Statista, there were 6.06 billion malware attacks in 2023 globally, which a 10% increase from previous year.What you can do to protect your small company from malware
- Install & regularly update antivirus & antimalware software on your computers.
- Enforce regular system scans to identify and eliminate malware in a timely fashion.
- Educate staff to become savvier. Teach them how to detect and avoid suspicious websites and downloads.
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks
A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a type of threat that overloads your system, server, or network with substantial amount of unwanted traffic so that your network crashes and your operations are shut down, which causes financial loses. DDoS attacks are often used as means of distraction while digital fraudsters perform more intricate hacks.How to protect your small business against DDoS attacks
- Use prevention methods such as firewall protection which blocks malicious traffic.
- Introduce load balancing to spread traffic across various and prevent crashing.
- Use DDoS mitigation services (cloud-based and network equipment) to preserve service availability and remain operational at all times.
Social engineering
Social engineering entails psychological manipulation of employees to disclose confidential data, such as login credentials or credit card information. For some cyber criminals it is easier to obtain info by taking advantage of psychologically weak individuals than to perform cyber-attacks, which is why this is type of digital crime is quite effective.What you can do to safeguard your small firm against social engineering risks
- Raise employee awareness of social engineering tactics, including impersonation, baiting or pressing demand for sensitive data.
- Set up strong verification procedures to reduce risks of social engineering attacks.
Regulatory Compliance In California
When it comes to compliance with regulations, the state of California has strict laws and ordinances that companies must adhere to. For this reason, small companies in San Diego must have proper cybersecurity strategy which will ensure you don’t break any laws. California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) – This legislation protects consumer privacy and data. It gives residents of California control over how companies are collecting and using their personal information. This law states that every business must comply with these regulations, especially those who meet either of these conditions:- Gross annual revenue over $25 million
- Buy, sell, or share personal information of 100,00 or more people residing in California
- Obtain at least 50% of annual revenue from selling customers’ personal data