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September 4, 2024

Ultimate Small Business Cybersecurity Guide for San Diego Businesses


Actionable Cybersecurity Tips, Proven Strategies, and California Compliance Guidelines for Small & Medium Businesses

OCTOBER 2024

Digital technology is an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. People all over the world heavily rely on technology, especially in business, where they use, collect, store, and exchange data and information daily. And with data loads so large comes more responsibility and a greater risk of cyber-crime. As small and medium sized enterprise (SMEs) often choose free or inadequate defense systems, they are especially susceptible to cyber-attacks, including DDoS attacks, ransomware, viruses, malware, phishing, social engineering, and many others. Literally any type of business and industry can be the target of a cyberattack.

If you run or own a small business in San Diego and want to minimize cybercrime risks and avoid financial losses, you have to be conscious of all the dangers and take robust precautionary measures. In this article, you will learn more about the significance of cybersecurity strategies, types of digital attacks, how to protect your business, and how to train your employees to stay on top of your game. Furthermore, we will examine how customized security plans, local resources, and compliance with state regulations help alleviate the dangers. With proper defense system in place you can remain focused on growing your business and have peace of mind that your business is safe from breaches.

Troubling Statistics

Over the years, cyber threats have evolved in severity, complexity, and frequency. Today, they are number one problem for small businesses in San Diego and nationwide. And although small companies are being attacked today more than ever, many of them still diminish the devastating impact of computer hacking.

In fact, a 2019 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report reveals that SMEs are often targets of digital crime, typically with severe aftermath:

  • 43% of all cyber threats are aimed at small businesses
  • 60% of small businesses go out of business within six months after cyber attack
  • $200,000 is an average cost of data breach - an amount many small businesses are not able to pay
  • 95% of data breaches are attributed to human error (phishing, weak passwords, information misdeliver)

The concerning digital safety statistics accentuates the significance of establishing a strong defense strategy against cybercrime. This is particularly important for industries that handle customer or employee data.

In San Diego a majority of such companies belong to tech, pharmaceutical, telecommunication, military and defense, tourism, international trade, bioengineering, educations, research and manufacturing industries.

With its dense concentration of growing tech companies (more than 1,000), San Diego has become a prime target for cyber thieves who are after intellectual property. If you belong to tech sector, it’s vital to be on guard and protect your data from potential violations.

As a small business owner, you may not consider yourself a prime target, but the truth is that no business is too small for cyber assaults. Large businesses typically have appointed teams which protect their IT infrastructure with rigorous cyber security systems and response policies. Companies with fewer employees are less likely to have these kinds of defense plans, which is why they are often victims of digital break-ins. Another reason why cyber intrusions on small businesses in San Diego are escalating are strict regulatory laws (CCPA and data breach notification laws).

In recent years, there have been several major attacks on San Diego businesses, which have since suffered extensive financial losses or have even gone out of business. Because of this, it is fundamental to remain vigilant and keep your firm safe with customized security strategies.

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The Most Common Cyber Threats For Small Businesses In San Diego

In this section, we will review the most typical digital invasions on small businesses in San Diego. Plus, remember that adhering to state laws and regulations, as well as leveraging local resources (San Diego Cyber Center of Excellence - CCOE), and the knowledge of city’s unique economy environment all help alleviate these risks.

Phishing Attacks

What is phishing?

Phishing is one of the most widespread attacks, in which digital criminals aim to deceive employees by sending fraudulent messages and emails that seem to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank, a vendor, a business partner, or a manager. These messages usually request targeted employees to submit sensitive information, such as login credentials, credit card number, intellectual property, social security numbers, etc. Various types of phishing include spear phishing, voice phishing and SMS phishing.

San Diego challenges

As one of countries hub’s for tech and military/defense industries, San Diego is repeatedly targeted by phishers who are after important intellectual property or sensitive military data.

What you can do

  • Educate employees to distinguish fraudulent, phishing emails or messages from legitimate ones.
  • Establish advanced security principles that include filtering tools, up-to-date software, network monitoring, end-to-end-encryption, and other techniques that will help identify and block phishing emails before they even reach your inbox.
  • Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) which adds an extra layer of security and makes it harder for cyber criminals to infiltrate your network, even with compromised login credentials.

Ransomware

What is ransomware?

Ransomware attack remotely locks your business’s data, and keeps it inaccessible until you pay a ransom. This type of crime can destroy smaller merchants who don’t have adequate resources and recovery plans.

San Diego challenges

As San Diego is home to many software (tech) companies, financial organizations, healthcare and retail firms which handle large volumes of sensitive customer data, ransomware is a growing threat in this area.

What you can do

  • Backup data regularly to enable easy data recovery without paying a ransom.
  • Use antivirus software that detects and blocks malicious software before it encrypts your files.
  • Inform employees to be extra cautious when downloading email attachments and clicking on suspicious links.

Insider Threats

What is an insider threat?

Insider threats come from staff members or contractors who, either intentionally or unintentionally, misuse their access to critical company data.

San Diego challenges

In a city full of defense contractors, research companies, and educational facilities, insider threats are common and they can lead to major data leaks. If you own a small business in San Diego you must also ensure full compliance with local, state, and federal rules and regulations, in order to avoid legal and financial penalties.

What you can do

  • Limit access control to minimum and assign permission per specific roles to ensure better network protection and reduce potential damage.
  • Conduct regular audits & staff training to monitor, identify, address, and disclose questionable activity.
  • Establish company’s policy that summarizes secure, acceptable behaviors.

Weak passwords & Credential stuffing

What is credential stuffing?

Credential stuffing is using stolen credential information to breach into a company’s system. If small businesses use weak or reused passwords, they often become victims of such cybercrime.

San Diego challenges

Credential stuffing attacks happen regularly in the dynamic and rich business environment of San Diego, which is particularly appealing to digital criminals.

What you can do

  • Use strong passwords across all accounts, change them regularly, and avoid reusing passwords.
  • Leverage password management tools to safely store passwords.
  • Use web application firewall (WAF) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) as added level of security.

Hacking Attacks On Tech Startups In San Diego

Flourishing technological industry in San Diego makes a fertile ground for hacking attacks that aim to steal sensitive data, intellectual property or other valuable information.

What you can do to protect your business from hackers

  • Regular audits ensure quick detection of suspicious activity and prompt addressing of the issue, which prevents major damage from happening.
  • Encrypt and secure your data to protect it from theft.
  • Train employees on best practices of cybersecurity to minimize the risk cyber-crime.
  • Install professional malware & anti-virus software for advanced protection and maximum security.

Other Cyber Threats That Influence All Types Of Businesses

Malware

Malware (malicious software) entails any software that aims to access or harm your company’s server or network. There are many different types of malware, and the most common ones are worms, viruses, spyware, ransomware, trojan horses, adware, fileless malware, bots, etc. If you are at breach, you face the possibility of losing not only money, but also your reputation, clientele, business partners, and so on.

Why malware presents a problem for every business

Malware is a major threat to businesses of all sizes and especially for those who lack adequate cyber defense strategies. According to research by Statista, there were 6.06 billion malware attacks in 2023 globally, which a 10% increase from previous year.

What you can do to protect your small company from malware

  • Install & regularly update antivirus & antimalware software on your computers.
  • Enforce regular system scans to identify and eliminate malware in a timely fashion.
  • Educate staff to become savvier. Teach them how to detect and avoid suspicious websites and downloads.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a type of threat that overloads your system, server, or network with substantial amount of unwanted traffic so that your network crashes and your operations are shut down, which causes financial loses. DDoS attacks are often used as means of distraction while digital fraudsters perform more intricate hacks.

How to protect your small business against DDoS attacks

  • Use prevention methods such as firewall protection which blocks malicious traffic.
  • Introduce load balancing to spread traffic across various and prevent crashing.
  • Use DDoS mitigation services (cloud-based and network equipment) to preserve service availability and remain operational at all times.

Social engineering

Social engineering entails psychological manipulation of employees to disclose confidential data, such as login credentials or credit card information. For some cyber criminals it is easier to obtain info by taking advantage of psychologically weak individuals than to perform cyber-attacks, which is why this is type of digital crime is quite effective.

What you can do to safeguard your small firm against social engineering risks

  • Raise employee awareness of social engineering tactics, including impersonation, baiting or pressing demand for sensitive data.
  • Set up strong verification procedures to reduce risks of social engineering attacks.

Regulatory Compliance In California

When it comes to compliance with regulations, the state of California has strict laws and ordinances that companies must adhere to. For this reason, small companies in San Diego must have proper cybersecurity strategy which will ensure you don’t break any laws.

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) – This legislation protects consumer privacy and data. It gives residents of California control over how companies are collecting and using their personal information. This law states that every business must comply with these regulations, especially those who meet either of these conditions:

  • Gross annual revenue over $25 million
  • Buy, sell, or share personal information of 100,00 or more people residing in California
  • Obtain at least 50% of annual revenue from selling customers’ personal data

Security breach notification law – It requires businesses and state agencies to notify clients whose encrypted information has been acquired by an unauthorized individual. You must also send a copy of breach notice to affected clients. If more than 500 individuals are involved, the notice mut first be approved by California Attorney General. Your notice must include information such as name, contact information, date, incident description, what information was involved, what is being done to resolve the issue, etc.

Example extract of California Notice of data breach: "I am writing on behalf of (Company name) to inform you that we have recently detected a data security breach of personal data on our network. We are hereby informing you that some of your personal information may have been affected in this incident. This letter serves to provide information about what happened and what we are doing to resolve the issue.”

Military industry regulations - As San Diego’s has strong military presence, it’s economy focuses on defense. This makes local businesses exposed to virtual espionage and complex cybercrime. Businesses that are linked to the military or defense may have to comply with NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) and CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) regulations, too.

Prevent & Naturalize Cyber Attacks With Strong Mitigation Strategy

Whether you own a small business in San Diego or in another place, cybersecurity is an existing problem that requires continuous monitoring and proactive approach. By dealing with both local risks, like those in relation to California compliance regulations, and general threats such as malware, you can create powerful defense mechanisms which will safeguard your business, customer loyalty, and reputation.

A strong and effective cybersecurity strategy is a highly comprehensive systematic approach with one specific goal – to protect computer systems, digital assets, and networks from cyber-crime of all kind. It addresses weaknesses, responds to incidents, and complies with rules and regulations. It outlines preventive measures , guidelines, and techniques to safeguard you from cyber threats by systematic methods of identifying, examining, and alleviating risks. In other words, it’s a high-level plan of protection for your company.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the content, cybersecurity is a complex and evolving field, and the recommendations may not fully address the unique needs or circumstances of every business. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified cybersecurity professional or legal advisor to ensure that your business complies with local, state, and federal regulations, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and other relevant laws. The use of any information provided in this article is solely at your own risk, and we are not responsible for any damages or losses resulting from the application of the information provided.
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